Category

SSL Basics

50 guides covering the foundations: what SSL/TLS is, how the handshake works, the cryptography underneath, and every certificate type and field you'll run into.

What Is an SSL Certificate?

The small file that turns http:// into https:// — and what it's actually doing behind the scenes.

SSL vs TLS: What's Actually Different

Everyone says "SSL" but almost nobody's site still uses it. Here's the naming history and why it matters.

DV, OV and EV Certificates Explained

Three validation levels, three different amounts of paperwork — and what each one actually proves to a visitor.

How Does the TLS Handshake Actually Work?

Every HTTPS connection starts with a negotiation that happens in milliseconds — here's every step of it, in order.

Public Key vs Private Key: How Certificate Encryption Works

Two keys, mathematically linked, doing two completely different jobs — the concept every other SSL topic builds on.

What Is the Chain of Trust?

Why your browser trusts a certificate it's never seen before, issued by a company it's never heard of.

What Is a CSR (Certificate Signing Request)?

The document that starts every certificate's life — and the one place small mistakes cause the most downstream pain.

Single-Domain vs Wildcard vs Multi-Domain Certificates

Three certificate shapes for three different problems — and how to tell which one you actually have.

Understanding Cipher Suites

That long string of algorithm names your SSL scan report shows — decoded piece by piece.

TLS 1.2 vs TLS 1.3: What Changed

A faster handshake, a smaller attack surface, and a protocol that finally removed its own legacy baggage.